Trigonometry Basics

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Just the basics.

Calculation of sine, cosine, tangent.

a =

.

b =

.

c =

.

.
.
.

sine A = a / c = . / . =

.

cosine A = b / c = . / . =

.

tangent A = a / b = . / . =

.

  • See why
    0 < sine A < 1
    0 < cosine A < 1
  • Watch how tangent A increases quickly when A becomes close to 90 degrees.
  • When A is less than 5 degrees, sine A and tangent A are almost the same (up to 3 decimal points). This is a well-known approximation that can be useful in some real-world applications.

This simulation uses Java.